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Glossary · Bankroll

Kelly Criterion

Also known as: full Kelly, fractional Kelly

A formula that sizes bets by your edge and the odds to maximize long-run growth.

The Kelly criterion calculates the bet size that maximizes the long-run growth rate of your bankroll, given your edge and the odds. Bigger edges warrant bigger bets.

Full Kelly is aggressive and produces large swings, so most practitioners use a fraction — half or quarter Kelly — to reduce variance. Kelly only works with an accurate estimate of your edge.

Go deeperUnit Sizing Explained: How Much Should You Bet?

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